Seoul Salon Openings and Closures
Annual counts describe dated permit events, with the unfinished current year kept separate from complete years.
Read source definitions with the selected period, district and type. Administrative records describe permits and recorded events without establishing business quality or a personal outcome.
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What counts as a Seoul salon opening or closure?
Openings use the permit date; closures require a valid closure date and a closed status in the retained file.
An administrative permit event is a repeatable source definition for an opening count. It does not establish the first day a customer was served. Closure notifications can also be entered or corrected after an establishment stopped trading. Seoul Beauty Salon Facts keeps the source event name and does not relabel every permit date as a directly observed commercial opening.
The annual opening series uses the permit date, while the closure series uses the recorded closure date. A business that opened before the displayed period can close within it. The two annual flows therefore need not refer to the same group of records.
| Measure | Source field | Period treatment | Caveat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening | Permit date | Calendar year | An administrative reporting event |
| Closure | Closure date and closed state | Calendar year | Notification or correction lag can remain |
| Opening minus closure | Two event counts | Same complete period | Not automatically the change in an independently observed stock |
| Active permits | Normal-operation state | Query snapshot | Not opening hours |
| Year | Openings by permit date | Closures by closure date | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1,507 | 1,411 | Annual |
| 2001 | 1,577 | 1,225 | Annual |
| 2002 | 1,895 | 1,272 | Annual |
| 2003 | 4,101 | 5,070 | Annual |
| 2004 | 2,122 | 1,838 | Annual |
| 2005 | 1,967 | 1,935 | Annual |
| 2006 | 1,760 | 1,718 | Annual |
| 2007 | 1,621 | 1,582 | Annual |
| 2008 | 1,551 | 1,490 | Annual |
| 2009 | 2,854 | 1,348 | Annual |
| 2010 | 3,162 | 1,761 | Annual |
| 2011 | 2,887 | 1,874 | Annual |
| 2012 | 2,648 | 1,857 | Annual |
| 2013 | 2,669 | 1,841 | Annual |
| 2014 | 3,130 | 1,966 | Annual |
| 2015 | 3,503 | 2,372 | Annual |
| 2016 | 4,068 | 2,371 | Annual |
| 2017 | 3,707 | 2,708 | Annual |
| 2018 | 3,626 | 2,688 | Annual |
| 2019 | 3,625 | 2,765 | Annual |
| 2020 | 3,056 | 2,351 | Annual |
| 2021 | 3,431 | 2,469 | Annual |
| 2022 | 3,416 | 2,418 | Annual |
| 2023 | 3,526 | 2,517 | Annual |
| 2024 | 3,351 | 2,574 | Annual |
| 2025 | 3,211 | 2,678 | Annual |
| 2026 | 2,833 | 2,049 | 2026-01-01 ~ 2026-10-26 YTD · partial year |
How should full years and partial Seoul salon periods be compared?
A calendar-year total is comparable with another complete calendar year; an unfinished year remains labelled partial.
A rolling period ending on the query date and a calendar year have different boundaries. They can overlap while containing different months. Seasonal exposure and the amount of observation time also differ. A partial current year must not be ranked as if it had the same opportunity to accumulate events as a completed year.
| Source condition | Treatment | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Opening before the published history range | Outside the displayed flow/cohort series | No inferred early historical trend |
| Closure earlier than opening | Excluded from coherent cohort calculation | The ordering cannot support a lifespan |
| Closed state with no valid closure date | Excluded from survival denominator | An unknown end date must not become a survivor |
| Active state with a closure date | Excluded from coherent cohort calculation | The two status signals conflict |
Is Seoul salon opening minus closure the change in active shops?
The difference is a net count of selected dated events and does not automatically equal a separately observed stock change.
Stock and flow can differ because the source retains status corrections, date revisions and changes in coverage. Reconstructing an earlier stock from one latest file requires additional assumptions. The displayed subtraction therefore keeps its direct name, openings minus closures, unless a stock reconstruction has been independently defined and documented.
How are conflicting Seoul salon event dates treated?
Dates that cannot support a coherent event order are flagged and kept outside the corresponding derived calculation.
A closed-status row with no valid closure date cannot provide a closure year. A closure before a recorded opening cannot support a non-negative operating span. These are different gaps and should not be repaired by choosing a convenient date. Current normal-operation counts use their own state condition and are not reduced merely because a record is excluded from a cohort calculation.
What historical range is shown for Seoul salon events?
The displayed annual series begins at the declared history boundary rather than interpreting anomalously early source dates as a trend.
The file includes administrative dates that need additional historical validation before they can support a long-run industry story. The published flow series uses the declared start year and labels the current incomplete year. An earlier raw date is an audit condition, not evidence that a modern legal business type existed under the same definition at that time.
Subtracting closures from openings does not reconstruct a historical active stock from this snapshot alone. Corrections, unmatched records and scope differences must also be considered. A claim about how many businesses existed on a past day requires a definition and reconstruction method designed for that date.
Can annual Seoul salon counts prove a seasonal opening pattern?
An annual total contains no within-year distribution; a seasonal claim needs verified monthly observations and comparable periods.
A large annual opening count does not establish that spring or winter produced the increase. Monthly event dates could support that question after the same integrity rules are applied. They would still describe reporting dates, and an explanation based on school graduation, rents or customer demand would require its own evidence.
Current-year flows are partial. Compare like periods if a monthly source is later acquired; until then, do not annualise the current partial total or rank it against complete years as a growth result.
What is needed to cite Seoul salon openings and closures?
Citations need the source snapshot, date-field definition, included state, calendar boundary and partial-period flag.
A figure without those conditions can be mistaken for a current shop total or a different reporting period. The aggregate download records district and type, while business identifiers remain excluded. A source update can revise historical dates, so the same year may have a different count in a later retrieval without implying that the arithmetic changed.
Read each result with its reference date, source scope and unresolved-field notes.
What basis are these numbers on?
| Snapshot | Source | Reference date | Retrieved | Site calculation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul permit cohorts and yearly flows | Seoul Metropolitan Government | October 26, 2026 | October 26, 2026 | Eligible anniversary survivors / cohort size |
What else do people ask about Seoul Salon Openings and Closures?
Where can I find Seoul beauty-salon statistics?
Use the Seoul Open Data Plaza beauty-business permit dataset. Permit status describes administrative records and does not establish live opening hours or service quality.
Is the permit date a verified first trading day?
It is the administrative event used for the opening definition.
Can a partial year be called an annual total?
Keep its partial period visible.
Does closure imply failure?
The source does not establish the owner’s financial outcome or reason.
Why can an old year’s figure change?
Corrections and later reporting can revise source dates.
Where do these numbers come from?
- Seoul beauty business permit data Dataset description and fields; the full public CSV was parsed into aggregates without saving business identifiers.
- Seoul beauty permit metadata and reuse terms Metadata only; the file-title date is not the permit snapshot date.
- Beauty licence eligibility Government legal explanation of Public Health Control Act Article 6; not a binding individual ruling.